Times

I saw also the circulation Post Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2008 2:33:09 +0000
The dance, beginning at sundown, lasts indefinitely into the night. There is little feasting, but occasionally a young war- rior circulates among the company and distributes a little food, consisting of cooked wild rice, a few crackers, cakes of maple sugar, pinches of tobacco. I saw also the circulation of the calumet, or peace pipe, well filled and lighte Each person puffed once or twice.

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This gift-giving is very character- Post Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2008 2:19:32 +0000
The pipe-bearer, holding it in his hand by the bowl, proceeded from one to another. This refreshing puff was tendered even to the small boys; and, while no one could fail to admire the friendly spirit in which the big pipe was carried about, it seemed to me that no more certain method of circulating disease could be contrive But these Ojibways have no knowledge of germ theories and contagion, and it can not be said that they would be more healthy if they ha They eat, drink, and smoke as our grandfathers di As the night advanced and the people warmed up in the dance, their hearts grew soft towards each other and an exchange of gifts began. This gift-giving is very character- istic of all Indians.

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We often read how Post Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2008 2:04:25 +0000
At the religious and ceremonial dances which took place during the preceding day, the sick woman, May-nin-way-bun-dun-oke, had given away to her guests cloth- ing, utensils, and provisions, worth at least one hundred dollars. These gifts represented the family savings of many months, but all were freely given. We often read how the redskins of the Pacific Coast give away at their potlatches the savings of a lifetime.

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Forthwith he cancels the obligation Post Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2008 1:50:19 +0000
The Indian agent at Bois Fort reports that his charges at their dances had, on occasion, impoverished and disarmed themselves by their impulsive gifts to Canadian Indians, who were guests in their village, presenting them with their clothing, their rifles, their ponies. A proud Ojibway at a public dance will not rest content to be the recipient of a gift. Forthwith he cancels the obligation by a reciprocal offering.

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The state historical societies Post Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2008 1:32:49 +0000
Hence at times this exchange of gifts seems sordid and from this circumstance has been derived the expression, Indian giving. A generous redskin impulsively gives his coat to his friend ; that friend, overwhelmed with grat- itude, forthwith shows his appreciation by giving in return his rifle, his pony, his blankets, or something else of value. The state historical societies of Wisconsin and Minnesota began their careers in the same year, 1849, one vear after Wis- consin became a state and while Minnesota was just entering the territorial status with nine years to wait before it should be admitted to the Union.

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To the members and friends Post Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2008 1:13:06 +0000
During the threescore odd years of its existence the State Historical Society of Wisconsin has con- stantly held the lead among similar institutions of the West, serving the people not only of the state but of the whole coun- try by gathering and preserving an invaluable collection of man- uscripts, by building up a great library and an excellent museum, by extensive and scholarly research and publication, and by stimulating an interest in history throughout the WeSt Various factors have entered into this success, not the least important of which is the liberal financial support which the society has received from the state, especially since the construc- tion, fifteen years ago, of the magnificent building in which it is now house Equally important, and in part an explanation of this liberal support, is the fact that the destinies of the soci- ety have been guided during the greater part of its career by two remarkably able men, Lyman Copeland Draper and Reuben Gold Thwaites. The death of Dr Thwaites in October, 1913, was followed by the appointment of Dr Milo Quaife as superintendent, and the volume before us 1 gives every indica- tion that the services of the society will be not only continued but extended under his direction. To the members and friends of the Minnesota Historical Society, which is soon to be housed in a new building and, it is hoped, to enter on a career of increased usefulness, review of the present condition and activ- ities of its twin sister in an adjoining state, as set forth in the latest volume of Proceedings, ought to offer encouragement and valuable suggestions.

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Of this sum $12,209 was Post Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2008 1:03:02 +0000
The staff of the Wisconsin Historical Society consists of the superintendent, an assistant superintendent, eight heads of re- search, order, catalogue, reference, newspaper, manuscript, pub- lic document, and museum divisions, and fifteen assistants twenty-five in all besides sixteen caretakers under state civil service control. So large a staff naturally calls for a consid- erable maintenance fund, and for the year 191314 the society received from the state $70,948. Of this sum $12,209 was returned to the insurance fund of the state, so that the amount actually available for the maintenance of the society and its building was $58,739, an increase of $11,239 over the amount available during the preceding year.

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The total cost Post Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2008 0:48:22 +0000
The actual expenditure for the year, exclusive of the insurance items, was $50,331, of which $36,936 was for salaries and other services; $5,978 for books, periodicals, furniture, and museum exhibits; and $1,790 for printing and illustration. In the spring of 1914 a new wing of the societys building was completed at a cost of $162,000. The total cost of the building as it now stands has been $782,000, and it is doubtful if it could be constructed to-day for less than a million dollars.

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Part of the income Post Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2008 0:28:37 +0000
In addition to state appropriations the society has private funds amounting to $85,970, divided into a general and bind- ing fund of $38,283, an antiquarian fund of $18,468, and seven other funds devoted to special purposes. The receipts for mem- bership fees and the sale of duplicates are divided between the first two of these funds. Part of the income of the different funds is regularly used for the specified purposes, and the bal- ances at the end of each year are added to the funds.

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Accessions during the year ending Post Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2008 0:10:15 +0000
Among recent bequests to the society are about $12,000 from Mrs Kittie V Hollister, and $10,000 from Dr Thwaites. The estimated strength of the societys library is 375,000 titles, nearly equally divided between books and pamphlets. Accessions during the year ending September 30, 1914, were 5,084 books, 5,588 pamphlets, and 262 engravings, photographs, and maps, a total of 10,934.

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