Times

p Murray, Recollections Post Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2008 11:37:45 +0000
Thomas Corwin, one of Ohios most brilliant and distinguished statesmen, was a Whig leader in the United States Senate at this time. Murray is authority for the statement that Smith was a rela- tive of Corwins and owed his appointment as secretary of the terri- tory to his influence. p Murray, Recollections of Territorial Days and Legislation in ibi, 12: 108.

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The document is there introduced Post Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2008 11:26:08 +0000
Smith included this letter in full in his First Annual Report as secretary of the Minnesota Historical Society, printed in the Annals of the society for the Year , 1850-1 (St Paul, 1851). This report was omitted, however, from the reprint of the Annals issued in 1872 as the first volume of the Collections and again reprinted in 1902. The document is there introduced as follows: Public atten- tion has also been called to the propriety of establishing the Western Armory at St Paul, and a Military Academy at Fort Snelling.

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This being true, a thorough Post Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2008 11:11:40 +0000
The reasons for the latter institution at that point, are fully set forth in the following letter. Hence we conclude, that the more destructive wars become, the less likely will they be engaged in. This being true, a thorough military education, given to any people, is likely to prove a very effectual means of preserving peace.

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Nor is it necessary; it Post Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2008 11:01:09 +0000
When a nation is known to be thus prepared, the belligerent powers are more likely to respect her rights, and to use every means of avoiding a conflict. It is, however, wholly impossible, that all should be thoroughly educated in military science. Nor is it necessary; it is quite sufficient that a number large enough to guide and direct all military operations, should have received such a training.

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It is not easy Post Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2008 10:47:53 +0000
Accordingly, in the earliest history of our Republic, it became our policy to establish a military academy. We had passed through the war of our independence, and in that war, the want of men who had received a military education was apparent ; and the advantages of it were strongly evidenced by the efficient aid rendered us by foreigners who came among us. It is not easy to estimate the benefits which resulted from the military skill of Steuben, and the discipline which he established at Valley Forge, during the time our army was in winter quarters at that place.

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This, therefore, ought Post Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2008 10:35:50 +0000
General Washington felt the advantages of military science so strongly, that in his eighth annual message, he recommended the establishment of a military academy in these words : In proportion as the observance of pacific measures might exempt a nation from practising the rules of the military art, ought to be its care in preserving and transmitting by proper establishments, the knowledge of that art. Whatever argument may be drawn from particular examples, superficially viewed, a thorough examination of the subject will evince, that the art of war is at once comprehensive and complicated ; that it demands much previous study, and that the possession of it in its most improved and perfect state, is always of great moment to the security of a nation. This, therefore, ought to be a serious care of every government ; and for this purpose an academy where a regular course of instruction is given, is an obvious expedient which different nations have successfully employe Five years after this recommendation, Congress, by law, estab- shed a military academy at West Point, where it still remains, his was by the Act fixing the military peace establishment of the United States, approved March 16, 1802.

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It lingered along until Post Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2008 10:24:13 +0000
However, An act to authorize the purchase of a tract of land for the use of the United States, approved July 5th, 1790, was the first law on the subject of West Point. But the academy did not do much for a number of years. It lingered along until the war of 1812, which taught its advantages anew.

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Formidable opposition has arisen Post Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2008 10:12:44 +0000
Soon after that war, new energy was given to it ; and it went into active and efficient oper- ation. Many acts of Congress have, from time to time, been passed, regulating this institution. Formidable opposition has arisen at various periods.

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The incalculable services rendered Post Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2008 10:00:59 +0000
It has, however, at length won its way to general favor as an institution of great benefit. If there were any lingering doubts remaining, the late war with Mexico must have dissipated them. The incalculable services rendered by those who had been educated at West Point, in that struggle, must satisfy every one of its vast utility.

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The names of Ringgold, Swift Post Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2008 9:43:11 +0000
Whatever may be the opin- ions of the bravery of our soldiery who were engaged in Mexico, it cannot be denied, that our long list of brilliant military achieve- ments is mainly owing to the science taught at West Point. It is no part of the object of the writer to labor an eulogy upon our military academy. The names of Ringgold, Swift, MKee, and Clay, who fell in the Mexican war, together with a host of others who escaped their fate, attest the advantages of the institution; and as long as the brilliant victories obtained by our arms in Mexico, from Palo Alto to the city of Mexico, live on the pages of history, that long will the vast utility of the military science taught at West Point be remembere But it is not alone in the military art that West Pointers have distinguished themselves.

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