Times

4 The following year Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 18:58:37 +0000
A Cincinnati newspaper man, in his recollections of Taylor, refers to him as a well educated young lawyer of fine talents, and possessing an ex- ceedingly philosophic and inquiring min 3 As a Democrat he gave for a time voluntary assistance to Eliphale Case, the editor of the Enquirer. In 1845 Taylor married Chloe Sweet- ing Langford, a sister of the well-known Nathaniel p Lang- ford of St Paul, Minnesota. 4 The following year he estab- lished a newspaper of his own, the Cincinnati Morning Signal, and through its columns began to take an active part in political affairs.

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5 In 1847, through Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 18:48:11 +0000
His editorials attracted considerable attention. The paper was opposed to the extension of slavery, but was other- wise orthodox Democratic. 5 In 1847, through the editorial columns of the Signal, Taylor nominated General Zachary Taylor as an independent candidate for the presidency.

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1 President Taylors letter Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 18:32:53 +0000
In referring to this later, he declares that he did so mainly on the ground that although a Southern slaveholder, he General Taylor would still withhold the veto of a congressional prohibition of slavery in the territories. My language was The extension of the Ordinance of 1787 over our Pacific Empire present and future is an object too high and permanent to be bafHed by Presidential vetoes, and the expression of his decided approval of the sentiments of the Signal editorial, nominating him as a candidate independent of existing parties made him for nearly a year the favorite of the anti-slavery democracy of New York and elsewhere. 1 President Taylors letter the so-called Signal letter at- tracted widespread attention.

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This had first appeared serially Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 18:17:00 +0000
2 Later, when General Taylor accepted the nomination of the Whigs, James Taylor, un- willing to ally himself with that party, gave his support to the Buffalo ticket of Van Buren and Adams, and the Free Soil Party. The Cincinnati Morning Signal ceased to exiSt 3 During this same period Taylor was giving serious attention to literary work, and in 1847 published his first book entitled The Victim of Intrigue. This had first appeared serially in the columns of his newspaper, and was a work of fiction deal- ing with the conspiracy of Aaron Burr.

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5 He took an important Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 18:05:55 +0000
It was written, how- ever, with a political and historical purpose, namely, to vindi- cate the reputation of John Smith, the first Senator from Ohio, from the charge that he was implicated in Burrs Conspiracy. 4 Taylor had acquired prominence in political circles, and recognition of this came in his election, as a representative of Erie County, to the state constitutional convention of 1849- 50. 5 He took an important part in its proceedings.

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Its report, advocating 1 revision Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 17:49:14 +0000
It was he who moved a provision for a commission to simplify and reform judicial procedure, a proposition that received strong support. Such a commission was established, and Taylor him- self served as its secretary. Its report, advocating 1 revision of the judicial code of Ohio, was substantially the Dudley Field code of New York, Ohio being the first state to follow New York in its adoption.

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3 While in this position Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 17:32:39 +0000
1 Not long after the suspension of the Cincinnati Morning Signal Taylor removed to Sandusky, Ohio, where he edited a newspaper for a time. 2 In 1852 he was made state librarian (probably through the influence of Salmon p Chase), a posi- tion which he held until his departure for Minnesota in i856. 3 While in this position he began to take an interest in, and acquire a knowledge of, the northwest territories, first of the United States and then of Canada.

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2 With very full sources Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 17:16:33 +0000
Through the discussions in the constitutional convention he had gained some knowledge of the resources of the Northwest, and now, with good library facilities at his disposal, he began a thorough study of the subject Writing of his activity, he later said, In 1854 I was State Librarian of Ohio (Columbus) and collected every thing then in print upon the NorthweSt 1 He spent much of Tiis time in research. At the request of the governor he made a trip to Harrisburg to search the Pennsylvania archives for historical data regarding the boundaries of the two states. 2 With very full sources on Ohio history at his disposal, he pre- pared and published in 1854 a History of the State of Ohio, First Period, 1650-1787, which was intended as a textbook for schools and had a large circulation throughout the state.

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4 In its preparation Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 16:59:04 +0000
Mr Thomson characterizes it as a very judicious and inter- esting collection of material already printed in one form or another. 3 An examination of the book shows, however, that Taylor has woven his sources into his narrative; that is, it is not purely a source-book, but a history with full and copious illustrative extracts from original sources, and is, on the whole, a scholarly piece of work. 4 In its preparation his information regarding the Northwest naturally broadene The titles of the last two chapters of his history are of interest as indicating the foundations that were being laid for his future work: Colonial Claims to Western Lands, and Their Cession to the United States and The Settlement of the North Western Territory Ordinance of 1787.

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In the constitutional convention Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 16:41:53 +0000
At the suggestion of the commissioner of common schools in Ohio, Taylor prepared and published in 1857 a Manual of .the Ohio School System. In the constitutional convention of 1850-51 he had served upon the standing committee on educa- tion and through the report of that committee was instrumental in the forming of article six of the constitution, which relates to education.

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