Times

A newspaper writer later declared Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 14:10:30 +0000
The expedi- ent of the Five Million Loan was devise 1 Among the men who vigorously urged the passage of the legislation neces- sary to effect this loan was James Taylor. The St Paid Advertiser of February 20, 1858, gives a full account of a speech delivered by him at a mass meeting on February 15, in which he ably discussed the need of the loan. A newspaper writer later declared that to Taylors pen was due the most impressive of the appeals to the public in behalf of the famous five million loan amendment of the constitution.

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The elec- tion of delegates Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 13:54:13 +0000
2 During this period Taylor was active in local political affairs. He was especially interested in questions relating to the forma- tion of the constitution of the state of Minnesota. The elec- tion of delegates to the constitutional convention was set for June i, 1857.

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3 The ideas advanced Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 13:39:03 +0000
It was preceded by an exciting canvass, in which Taylor took an active part, though not from a partisan stand- point. He has no other motive, declared a newspaper editor of the time, than to advance the cause of Constitutional Re- form. 3 The ideas advanced by Taylor are of considerable intereSt In a speech delivered on May 22, 1857, he stated his chief constitutional theories.

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Taylor advocated a concentration Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 13:24:40 +0000
These were summed up by the same editorial writer as follows.He argued in favor of the following restraints upon the law- making power, however constituted; that no bill should pass unless a majority of all the members, not merely of the quorum in attendance, recorded their names in its favor; that the whole system of special incorporations should be abandoned, these associations whenever authorized, to be organizations under gen- eral laws ; that no banking system should ever be established without the fullest guaranties for perpetual specie payments ; that free schools should be a permanent policy, and all school funds made irreducible, but with no attempt in the Constitution to with- hold the school lands from sale; that legislative sessions should be annual, but limited in duration; that the Constitution should contain a perpetual prohibition of public debt in all forms, and that great facility for future amendments should be engrafted upon the instrument. Taylor advocated a concentration of power in the executive, making him auditor of the state, as well as governor, for a term of four years, with a provision that the legislature might pass a vote declaring their want of confidence in the execu- tive, the effect of which should be to submit the question at the next general election, whether he should longer be Gover- nor a form of the recall for which Taylor could not get much support.

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Quick results followe Most important Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 13:09:53 +0000
The same writer in the Advertiser, in speaking of Taylors address, said, We are informed that Mr Taylor, in the intervals of business engagements, will address the citizens at the prominent points of the Territory prior to and during the session of the Constitutional Convention. While prospects for the railway line to the international boundary were discouraging, suddenly and most fortunately gold broke out on Frazer River, near the interlocking sources of the North Saskatchewan. Quick results followe Most important was the announcement by Bulwer-Lytton of the policy of continuous colonies from Lake Superior to the Pacific, and the suggestion of a road across British America as the most direct route from London to Pekin or Jeddo.

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The resolution pointed out Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 12:55:10 +0000
In the Northwest this discovery of gold gave impetus to the movement for a railway to Selkirk and Saskatchewan. On December 7, 1858, the common council of the city of St Paul adopted a resolution requesting James Taylor to present a report to them upon the settlement of areas northwest of Minnesota, and the extension of steam, railroad, and tele- graph communications westward from the navigable waters of the Mississippi and St Lawrence, with the relations of Minne- sota to the American and Asiatic coasts of the Pacific Ocean. The resolution pointed out that communications with the North Pacific between north latitudes forty-five and fifty-five must inevitably draw the trade of China, Japan, and Asiatic Russia along the line of the Great Lakes to the centers of European that his political position during this period was changing and in- definite.

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Taylor himself wrote in 1885: Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 12:41:53 +0000
The editorials which he published in the St Paul Daily Press in 1861 (see below p 184) show complete agreement with the atti- tude of the Republican administration toward slavery; and he retained his position as special agent of the treasury department under this administration. One writer says, indeed, At the outbreak of the war in 1861 he naturally drifted into the Republican party (Cincinnati Commercial, June 27, 1881). Taylor himself wrote in 1885: I have never regarded myself as other than a Democrat of the school of New York.

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The truth of the matter Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 12:28:16 +0000
As a war Democrat in 1861 and subsequently, my political position was somewhat indefinite, but on the questions of currency and trade I adhere to the traditions of Jackson Democracy (Taylor to Kelly, July 6, 1885). It is perhaps only fair to add that this letter was written acknowledging Mr Kellys support in urging Taylors retention in the Winnipeg consulate at the beginning of the Cleveland administration. The truth of the matter, however, appears to be that Taylors interest in northwest development and railroad- building completely overshadowed his interest in political issues.

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1 The geographical phases Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 12:17:28 +0000
commerce, a movement that would contribute materially to the growth of Minnesota. Mr Taylor was urged to accompany his report with such statistics and description of Minnesota and its resources as will encourage emigration to this state. 1 The geographical phases of the subject had already been thor- oughly discussed, especially at a meeting on January 3, 1859, held in St Paul, to consider an overland mail route to Puget Sound, 2 and in the proceedings of the St Paul Chamber of Commerce to promote steamboat navigation on the Red River of the North.

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Taylor also prepared an elaborate Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 11:59:08 +0000
3 Therefore Taylor omitted that phase, and, in his report to the council, presented on March 31, 1859, dealt rather with the legislative and other aspects of the railroad system of the state. 4 The following topics were discussed: organization and progress of the territory of Minnesota; the railroad land grant to the territory and future state of Minne- sota ; the land grant railroad routes and the action of the Min- nesota legislature in relation thereto; the extent of the land grant; the right to sell railroad lands; loan of state credit to railroads by the state of Minnesota; forfeitures; the pledge of net profits to the state; the conveyance to the state of two hundred and forty sections of land ; the transfer of first mort- gage bonds; further regulations for the payment of interest; general topics ; the external relations of the Minnesota railroad system. Taylor also prepared an elaborate map, upon which he designated two proposed transcontinental routes: one through British Columbia and the valley of the South Sas- katchewan to Pembina, there connecting with the branch line of the Minnesota and Pacific Railroad ; and the other, on Amer- ican territory, to Breckenridge, the western terminus of the main line of the Minnesota and Pacific.

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