Times

On November 23, 1867 Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 3:52:07 +0000
2 As an indication of the shaping of sentiment at Washington, it is not unlikely that the proposal, coming shortly after the abrogation of the treaty of 1854, had some influ- ence. 3 Taylor did not soon give up his idea. On November 23, 1867, he wrote a long letter to Mr Edward Cooper, urging the proposition.

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2 The services rendered Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 3:34:10 +0000
In this letter he declared that he had sug- gested to President Johnson the advisability of calling the atten- tion of Congress to the measure in his message, believing that such an action would give an impulse to the movement which might mark an epoch in our manifest continental destiny. 1 A request of Congress in July, 1866, for the collection, by the secretary of the treasury, of reliable statistical information concerning the gold and silver mines of the western States and Territories was referred by Mr McCulloch to Ross Browne, for the districts west of the Rocky Mountains, and to James Taylor, for the districts east of the Rockies. 2 The services rendered by Taylor in the course of this investigation were important, particularly in connection with the framing of the Mineral Land Act.

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Great excitement ensued Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 3:15:01 +0000
In a private letter Taylor wrote : Near the close of the war there was a proposition to raise rev- enue from a sale of the mineral lands especially in the gold dis- tricts of the Rocky Mountains and the Pacific CoaSt For sev- enteen years the gold and silver mines, with towns, cities, and ranches, had been developed on government lands absolutely a trespass. Public sales were proposed on elaborate bills from the Finance Committees by John Sherman in the Senate and George Julian in the House. Great excitement ensued in the mining states and territories.

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3 Writing of the results Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 2:58:09 +0000
Mr Chase placed me in communication with the Congressional representatives from the Pacific Coast and my draft of a Mineral Lands Preemption Act reconciled all interests. It was finally passed in 1866, and is the basis of title and occupation in all the mining districts of the country. 3 Writing of the results of this act, he said, in his report to the secretary of the treasury : By that act, freedom of exploration, free occupation of gov- ernment lands for placer mining, a right to pre-empt quartz lodes previously held and improved according to local customs or codes of mining, the right of way for aqueducts or canals, not less essen- tial to agriculture than to mining, and the extension of the home- stead and other beneficient provisions of the public land system in favor of settlers upon agricultural lands in mineral districts, have been established as most important elements for the attrac- tion of population and the encouragement of mining enterprises.

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The second and third parts Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 2:47:48 +0000
1 The report prepared by Taylor was submitted to the secre- tary on February 8, 1867 (from St Paul). It included infor- mation in regard to the production of gold and silver in the territories of New Mexico, Colorado, and Montana, in the Ver- million district of Minnesota, and upon the eastern slope of the Alleghany range in the states of Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, and Marylan It also referred to discoveries of gold in New Hampshire, Nova Scotia, and Canada. The second and third parts of the report are char- acteristic of Taylors chief intereSt They present a general review of the production of gold and silver in other portions of the world for the purpose of showing relatively the commer- cial and social importance of the treasure product of the United States; and a summary of the domestic commerce from the Missouri River westward to the interior or mining districts, with prospects of railway communication with the Rocky Mountains and the Pacific CoaSt There are two indispen- sable requisites to the development of the western mines said Taylor, security from Indian hostilities, and the establishment of railway communication to the Pacific coast on the parallels.

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Brownes report was likewise expanded Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 2:33:57 +0000
The following year, 1868, Taylors report, considerably expanded in form, and changed in name to The Mineral Resources of the United States East of the Rocky Mountains, was submitted again to the secretary of the treasury and to the House of Representatives (40 Congress, 2 session, House Executive Documents, no. 273 serial 1343). Brownes report was likewise expanded and printed as 40 Congress, 2 session, House Execu- tive Documents, no.

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During the period 186069 Taylor Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 2:17:53 +0000
202 (serial 1342). The two reports, with separate title pages and pagination, were also published in one volume as Reports on the Mineral Resources of the United States (Washington, 1868). During the period 186069 Taylor engaged in a number of activities outside the sphere of his duties as special agent of the treasury department.

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Answering his second question Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 1:58:37 +0000
He was a frequent contributor of articles to newspapers, being for a time officially connected with the St Paul Daily Press. 1 In October, 1862, he contributed a series of papers to the Press, which were reprinted as a pamphlet entitled The Sioux War: What shall We Do with Iff The Sioux Indians: What shall We Do with Them? He urged a vigorous offensive movement against the Sioux Indians, especially demanding the total expulsion of the Sioux and Win- nebagoes from the state. Answering his second question, he proposed that Isle Royale, in Lake Superior, be made a penal Indian colony for the confinement of all the Indian remnants of the States of Michigan, Wisconsin and Minnesota, and of the entire Sioux nation, wherever scattered in the Territory of Dakota.

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At the conclusion Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 1:39:01 +0000
2 Another pamphlet by Taylor relating to the Indian question, entitled The Sioux War; What has been Done by the Minnesota Campaign of 1863; What should be Done during a Dakota Campaign of 1864, was published in 1863. It was a reprint of papers contributed to the Press during August and September of that year. At the conclusion of this pamphlet he submitted a memorial to the national authorities, executive and legislative, in which the policies he advocated were em- bodie These policies, which are of considerable interest and significance, may be stated briefly as follows : a vigorous prose- cution of the campaign in the territory between Minnesota and the Rocky Mountains; the negotiation of a treaty with the Sioux Indians opening the Black Hills to the people of Dakota ; the extension of Nobles wagon road from Fort Pierre west- ward to connect with Mullens military road from Fort Benton to Walla Walla; the passage of Senator Doolittles North Pacific railroad bill ; the division of the territory of Idaho, the part east of the mountains to be known as Upsaroka ; the estab- lishment of a military post at the head of steamboat navigation on the Yellowstone River; and military colonization of the mountain districts by the soldiery on the termination of the Civil War.

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1 He believed Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 1:20:38 +0000
Another series of Press articles, contributed during the month ending December 15, 1861, were gathered together and pub- lished in pamphlet form in 1862 under the title Alleghania: A Geographical and Statistical Memoir Exhibiting the Strength of the Union, and the Weakness of Slavery, in the Mountain Dis- tricts of the South. In them Taylor urged immediate and effective support by a powerful military demonstration similar to Shermans celebrated march to the sea in the latter stages of hostilities. 1 He believed that the key to the speedy and perma- nent restoration of the Republic was counter-revolution and he sought, by a careful geographical and statistical study, to show that the nation held within the limits of the insurgent States, very important elements and instruments for a Counter Revolution of those States.

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