Times

His articles were widely copied Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 22:44:59 +0000
He commenced with a series of publica- tions in the Chicago Tribune, the Toronto Globe, and the New York Tribune. The list was soon extended to include the Philadelphia Press and the New York Times, besides the St Paul papers, the Winnipeg Tribune, and other western papers. His articles were widely copied in America and Englan 2 In December, 1869, Taylor represented the St Paul Cham- her of Commerce at the second annual meeting of the National Board of Trade, held at Richmond, and was elected a vice- president and member of the executive council of that body for 1 87O.

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4 In the latter part Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 22:33:58 +0000
1 He took a prominent part in its proceedings, serving on several important committees, 2 and delivering several addresses, particularly one on internal improvements. 3 On June 14, 1869, Taylor, having learned of the form of the provisional government which Canada proposed for the Selkirk and Saskatchewan districts, and feeling certain that it would prove unsatisfactory to the people of the districts, wrote to Alexander Ramsey asking him to use his influence in securing a commission from the state department for Taylor by which his services could be used in connection with the Northwest question. 4 In the latter part of 1869 a series of events oc- curred which culminated in the first so-called Riel Rebellion, and which incidentally led to the appointment of James Taylor as a secret agent of the state department at Washington.

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In the fall Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 22:22:24 +0000
The Hudsons Bay Company, by an agreement made in 1 868 with a Canadian delegation consisting of Sir George Cartier and William McDougall, had agreed to give over their domain to the Canadian government upon the payment of three hun- dred thousand pounds, and the reservation of certain lands and rights for the company. The Canadian parliament gave its assent to these terms in 1869, and made provisions for the tem- porary government of Ruperts Land and the Northwest Terri- tory when it should be transferred to Canada. In the fall of that year William McDougall was made lieutenant-governor with the understanding that he was to assume his official posi- tion on the legal transfer of the territory.

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2 These people had been Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 22:02:26 +0000
1 The population of the district comprising the province of Manitoba consisted at this time of from twelve to fourteen thousand inhabitants. Oscar Malmros, consul of the United States at Winnipeg, in a letter to the secretary of state at Washington declared that of this number one half were French half-breeds, belonging to the Catholic Church, and the other half were descendants of Scotch- men, English half-breeds, and a few Americans. 2 These people had been living under the government of the Hudsons Bay Company, at the head of whose governing body, the Council of Assiniboia, was William McTavish.

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5 The causes Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 21:47:14 +0000
3 In Septem- ber, 1869, McDougall left for Fort Garry. 4 On September n Mr Malmros wrote to the state department: The mass of the settlers are strongly inclined, however, to get up a riot to expel the new governor on his arrival here about the I5th of October. 5 The causes of the discontent were complex, and can not be discussed fully in this biography.

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Mr Macdougall also appears Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 21:32:24 +0000
Sir John Bourinot writes : The cause of the troubles is to be traced not simply to the apathy of the Hudsons Bay Companys officials, who took no steps to prepare the settlers for the change of government, nor to the fact that the Canadian authorities neglected to consult the wishes of the inhabitants, but chiefly to the belief that prevailed among the ignorant French half-breeds that it was proposed to take their lands from them. Sir John Macdonald admitted, at a later time, that much of the trouble arose from a lack of concilia- tion, tact and prudence shown by the surveyors during the sum- mer of 1869. Mr Macdougall also appears to have disobeyed his instructions, for he attempted to set up his government by a coup-de-main on the 1st December, though he had no official information of the transfer of the country to Canada, and was not legally entitled to perform a single official act.

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2 Yet a little later Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 21:19:17 +0000
1 Another historian writes : The British North America Act provided means for the admis- sion into the union of Ruperts Land and the North- West Terri- tory, and in the first session of the new parliament resolutions were adopted asking that the power should be exercise In view of the difficulty which afterwards arose, it should be noted that these resolutions evinced an inclination to deal fairly with the people of the WeSt They were to have political institutions bearing analogy, as far as circumstances would admit, to those which existed in the provinces of the Dominion. Similar good intentions were shown in the agreement with the Hudsons Bay Company, which provided that the rights of Indians and half- breeds should be respected, and in the instructions given by Howe as secretary of state to William M c Dougall, when the latter was appointed lieutenant-governor of the new country. 2 Yet a little later, the same writer declares, in speaking- of the negotiations with the Hudsons Bay Company : The prime mistake was that while these negotiations were being carried on with the company in England, no one was treating with the inhabitants of the country.

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3 An interesting point for Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 21:07:57 +0000
Their consent to the momentous change was taken for grante Again, an act for the temporary government of the country, passed by the parliament of Canada in 1869, was criticized because it did not recognize the political rights of the people and their right to a voice in the formation of the government. That this charge was well founded was afterwards admitted by William M c Dougall, one of the chief actors in the drama. 3 An interesting point for investigation is the part played in Xonnection with these disturbances by American influence.

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Separated from Canada Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 20:49:22 +0000
So early as March 6, 1868, the legislature of the state of Minne- sota, in a memorial to the president and Congress of the United States, declared : We regret to be informed of a purpose to transfer the terri- tories between Minnesota and Alaska to the Dominion of Canada, by an order in council at London, without a vote of the people of Selkirk and the settlers upon the sources of the Saskatchewan River, who largely consist of emigrants from the United States ; and we would respectfully urge that the President and Congress of the United States shall represent to the government of Great Britain that such action will be an unwarrantable interference with the principle of self-government, and cannot be regarded with indifference by the people of the United States. 1 A declaration by the New York Times is of interest : A mistake will be committed if, in considering the causes and scope of the insurrection, some allowance be not made for the variety and strength of the American influences which have long been in operation in the Red River region. Separated from Canada by a vast wilderness of rock and swamp, the inhabitants of the Territory have no communication with the outer world, save through the United States.

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Min- nesotians gave them stage Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 20:36:21 +0000
They have been accustomed to carry their products to St Paul for sale, and have derived thence their supplies. Their country was all but inaccessible until Min- nesota enterprise established the means of communication. Min- nesotians gave them stage coaches and a steamboat, with their attendant mail and commercial facilities; 2 and the marvelous progress of the Minnesota railroad system holds out to them prospects of cheap and rapid intercourse with the market on which they mainly depen All these are powerful agencies in Americanizing the people.

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