Times

In addition to his interest Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 18:00:32 +0000
His commission was signed September 21, and, having been confirmed by the Senate, was forwarded to him on December 22. l His name had been brought forward for the position by Alexander Ramsey. In addition to his interest in the Canadian Northwest and his very great knowledge of its resources, no less than his long period of service in connection with northwest affairs, there were cer- tain special reasons which influenced Taylor in accepting the consulate.

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3 His in- terest Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 17:41:14 +0000
He was identified with northwestern railway inter- ests, and was urged to accept the Winnipeg position by Jay Cooke, who had undertaken to build the Northern Pacific; indeed, his services were financially acknowledged by Cooke. 2 Later, as an inducement to retain the consulate, he was paid an allowance by Sir Donald Smith, Norman Kittson, and others representing the Red River Navigation Company ; and when the railway superseded steamboat navigation, this allow- ance was continued by the Canadian Pacific Railway. 3 His in- terest in the subject of union, commercial and possibly political, with British North America was another incentive.

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4 During the first part Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 17:25:22 +0000
On No- vember 24, 1870, he wrote to General Banks from Winnipeg: I have accepted the Winnipeg Consulate, believing that I can advance the Annexation policy with which you are identified more effectively here than elsewhere. On December 17, 1870, Banks replied : I shall be glad to renew the proposition for the admission of the British Provinces to the Union, which you propose, and do not doubt that it may produce a good effect upon the public mind, both in the Provinces and in this coun- try. 4 During the first part of his consulate Taylor was occupied in obtaining reliable information for the State Department of the situation in Manitoba, and the Saskatchewan and Mackenzie districts to the Northwest, 1 and in addition to the routine duties of the office, corresponded widely in regard to railway matters, particularly with Jay Cooke and Company on ques- tions relating to the Northern Pacific Railway.

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Marie, and thence by way Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 17:05:25 +0000
2 He was also in communication with Lieutenant-Governor Archibald of Man- itoba, who suggested that the Northern Pacific should deflect to the north and pass westward through British territory. Archibald was also interested in the subject of an international railroad from Montreal to Sault Ste. Marie, and thence by way of Duluth to Manitoba and the valley of the Saskatchewan River.

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His consular reports deal largely Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 16:49:34 +0000
Taylor remained United States consul at Winnipeg from 1870 until his death in 1893. During this period of twenty- three years he was occupied in the discharge of the routine con- sular duties, in continuing his investigations of the resources of the Northwest, and in publishing largely in the form of newspaper articles the fruits of his researches. His consular reports deal largely with the commercial relations of the two countries, but cover also, of course, all phases of Canadian Northwest development that were of significance to this gov- ernment.

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Taylor succeeded in identifying himself Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 16:30:00 +0000
A considerable number of these reports are to be found in the congressional series of government publications in the volumes entitled Commercial Relations of the United States. They were confined in their scope to Manitoba, and the com- plete series constitutes a valuable summary of the development of that province during the period of Taylors consulate. Taylor succeeded in identifying himself thoroughly with the business and social life of the Canadian Northwest, and of Winnipeg more especially.

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The Report of the minister Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 16:14:49 +0000
The newspapers of that period contain the record of his intimate relations with Canadians. Always enthusiastic in his faith in the Northwest, but ever tem- perate and judicious in his utterances, he was much in demand as a speaker at Canadian public gatherings, and his views, through the medium of the newspapers, were widely circulated and discusse On matters relating to railway expansion and the geographical features of the West, as well as upon all phases of Canadian-American relations, he was a recognized authority. The Report of the minister of agriculture of the province of Manitoba for the year 1880 contained as an appen- dix: Central British America Its Physical and Natural Resources.

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This paper, reprinted Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 16:03:08 +0000
Extracts from the Publications of Mr Tay- lor, United States Consul at Winnipeg. 1 In August, 1882, Taylor read an elaborate paper on Forest and Fruit Culture in Manitoba before the board of agriculture of that province. This paper, reprinted from the Report of the Department of Agriculture and Statistics for Manitoba, was published in pamphlet form.

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Discuss- ing the theory Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 15:46:43 +0000
2 In 1879 the government authorities of Manitoba tendered a reception to Mr Reade and Mr Pell, two members of the Brit- ish Parliament on commission to investigate the resources of western Canada with reference to the future supply of bread and meat for the English market. At this banquet Consul Taylor made a speech widely reported in the press of the two countries, which not only evoked considerable criticism, but also endangered his relations with the state department. Discuss- ing the theory of three great zones of production on this con- tinent, particularly in its central district cotton, maize, and wheat he asserted that three fourths of the wheat belt, or the districts where wheat is destined to be the leading staple of agri- cultural products, is north of the international boundary of forty-nine degrees, and within the same area there would be a similar appreciation in the profitable production of domestic animals, in accordance with the climatic law that the perfection ^ in quantity and quality of plants and animals is found near the most northern limit of their successful growth.

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1 The matter, however, was Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 15:30:02 +0000
3 Taylors position was attacked in influential quarters. One attack, in the St Paul Pioneer Press, 4 he replied to in its own columns, finding confirmation of his views in the editors own writings of i860. 1 The matter, however, was taken to the authorities at Washington.

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