Times

This authority sus- tained Taylor Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 15:12:18 +0000
Mr Hind of Nova Scotia, who had formerly been connected with Dawson in an exploration of the Red River and Assiniboine districts, attacked Consul Taylors reports and speeches, and urged that he should be censured or discharge The state department forwarded the communica- tions of Mr Hind to Taylor without comment, giving him an opportunity to defend his position. Taylor made an elaborate statement of his case in a letter to Assistant Secretary of State Davis, and the whole correspondence was referred to Spencer Baird of the Smithsonian Institution. This authority sus- tained Taylor fully against Mr Hind, and the matter was there- upon droppe There are a number of outstanding services which Taylor rendered to Canada and the United States during his consulate that proved to be of considerable significance.

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Steps were at once taken Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 15:00:40 +0000
Early in Sep- tember, 1871, he learned that a Fenian attack or raid from the United States upon Manitoba was being planne He at once informed Lieutenant-Governor Archibald and his cabinet, and was assured that the Manitoba and Canadian government would have no objection if the United States, in suppressing the Fenian movement, should send troops across the boundary. On September n Taylor communicated the facts of the matter to the state department, and eight days later Brevet Colonel Loyd Wheaton of the Twentieth United States Infantry, the commandant at Fort Pembina, was ordered by Washington to arrest the Fenians, even though it involved crossing the fron- tier. Steps were at once taken by Colonel Wheaton to check the movement, and General ONeill and some thirty of his followers were captured at the Hudsons Bay post of Fort Pem- bina.

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1 The prompt action Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 14:49:35 +0000
On the fifth of October Colonel Wheaton sent the fol- lowing communication to Consul Taylor : I have captured and now hold General ONeill, General Thomas Curley and Colonel Donelly. I think further anxiety regarding a Fenian invasion of Manitoba unnecessary. 1 The prompt action of the American government in the matter led the Eng- lish government, through Sir Edward Thornton, to express its thanks to Colonel Wheaton and Consul Taylor for their action in the case.

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Political complications of a more Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 14:33:20 +0000
2 In discussing the Fenian raid before the Histori- cal and Scientific Society of Manitoba, May n, 1888, Consul Taylor declared : An additional circumstance, relating to the personal intervention of Gen. Grant was his transmission of a despatch to Lord Lisgar, Governor-General of Canada, permitting the movement of British troops if necessary through American territory. Political complications of a more serious nature came on in 1885, in connection with which Taylor rendered valuable serv- ice.

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4 Suffice it to say Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 14:15:24 +0000
In March of 1885 the half-breeds of the Saskatchewan district in the Northwest were in rebellion against the Dominion government. The causes and circumstances of this rebellion can not be detailed in this paper. 4 Suffice it to say that Riel was again the leading spirit of the revolt, having returned to Canada in 1884 from the United States, where he had fled after the first rebellion.

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Riel him- self was arrested Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 13:55:35 +0000
Kiel declared the troubles in Saskatch- ewan to be but a continuation of the uprising of 1 869-70. The revolt lasted three months, and cost Canada about five million dollars, besides a large number of casualties. Riel him- self was arrested, tried at Regina, sentenced to death, and, despite strenuous efforts by the French-Canadians to secure his reprieve, was executed on the sixteenth of November.

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While the rebellion was Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 13:37:23 +0000
Canada was deeply stirre For some time after his Kiels death, writes Sir John Bourinot, attempts were made to keep up the excitement which had so long existed in the province of Quebec on the question. The Dominion government was cer- tainly weakened for a time in Quebec by its action in this matter. While the rebellion was in progress, the preservation of neutrality along the border between the United States and Canada, and the prevention of the participation against the Canadian government of American Indians, more particularly of the Blackfeet and the Metis of Montana, among whom Riel had lived for some years, were serious problems.

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The whole rebellion was Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 13:24:22 +0000
As a result of the strong representations of Consul Taylor, the frontier from Pembina to the Rocky Mountains was under surveillance in the spring of 1885, by a mounted patrol in the service of the United States government, involving a large expenditure, but effectual for the repression of any hostile movement in aid of the Saskatchewan insurgents by the Indians of Dakota and Montana. So long as the situation remained critical, Consul Taylor, by authority of the state department, was placed in direct communication with the military and other officials near the frontier. The whole rebellion was the subject of many and voluminous reports to the state department at Washington, and Consul Taylor himself had a considerable correspondence with Louis Kiel.

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In the United States, too Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 13:07:07 +0000
1 Kiel claimed to have been made an American citizen about the i6th day of March, 1883, at Helena, Lewis and Clark County, Montana, a circumstance that complicated the situation. 2 Riel himself applied to Consul Taylor on July 21, 1885, an d again in the first part of August, and finally prepared and submitted, through Consul Taylor, a petition to President Cleveland, asking for diplomatic intervention by the govern- ment of the United States to prevent the execution of the sentence pronounced upon him by the Canadian court. In the United States, too, there were movements in his favor.

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On August 29, 69 citizens Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 12:51:34 +0000
On August 1 6, 1885, 410 citizens of Lawrence, Massachusetts, petitioned the president to take action in Kiels behalf. On August 1 8, 65 citizens of Wayland, Massachusetts, did likewise, asserting that Riel had been denied rights to which he was entitled as an American citizen. On August 29, 69 citizens of Rochester, New York, petitioned in his behalf, declaring that at his trial under the then existing political excitement in Canada, resulting in a measure from questions bearing upon the rights of the people for whom he was contending, he was deprived of the means of making his best defense, and that his trial was unfair, partial, and unjuSt 3 The petition of Louis Riel to the president is a curious document.

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