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As the work pro- gressed Post Date: Sun, 3 Aug 2008 2:59:32 +0000 Mr Sholes, at this time collector of the port of Milwaukee, Mr Glidden, a director of the Milwaukee and St Paul Railway Company and himself an inventor, and a Mr Soule, an editor and printer, were the men who were back of the paging machine, and who, at my suggestion, now agreed to take up the matter of the typewriter. The task of constructing the machine was intrusted to Mathias Schwalbach, a German clock-maker em- ployed by Sholes at three dollars a day. As the work pro- gressed, Schwalbach suggested some changes, among others the banking of the keys in three rows. Autor of the post: Undefined It is probable that Edison Post Date: Sun, 3 Aug 2008 2:45:10 +0000 The machine was at length completed, and in 1868 Sholes and Glidden applied for patents. 1 A later model with improvements was patented by Sholes and Schwartz in 1871. It is probable that Edison was consulted at or before this time, since in an article in System ( 10 : 230 September, 1906) he says : I helped build the first typewriter that came out. Autor of the post: Undefined One of these fell into Post Date: Sun, 3 Aug 2008 2:30:09 +0000 At that time I had a shop in Newark and a man from Milwaukee a Mr Sholes came to me with a wooden model, which we finally got into working shape. In order to bring the typewriter to the attention of the public, Sholes sent typed letters out through the country. One of these fell into the hands of James Densmore of New York. Autor of the post: Undefined Densmore, who had put all Post Date: Sun, 3 Aug 2008 2:14:39 +0000 He went to Milwaukee to examine the machine personally, and as a result of his visit the organization of the typewriter company of Densmore, Sholes, and Schwalbach was brought about. The new company began immediately the work of manufacturing the machines. Densmore, who had put all his money, six hun- dred dollars, into the venture, took the first one that was completed to New York. Autor of the post: Undefined Dens- more then returned Post Date: Sun, 3 Aug 2008 1:55:13 +0000 The next few months were serious ones for him ; reduced to the extremity of sleeping in a garret and of living for the most part on apples, he went from door to door in fruitless attempts to interest some one in the machine. Finally he made a deal with the Western Union Telegraph Company, by which he received ten thousand dollars. Dens- more then returned to Milwaukee and bought out his partners, paying Schwalbach three hundred and fifty dollars besides turning over to him the shop and its contents. Autor of the post: Undefined I directed my assistant Mr Post Date: Sun, 3 Aug 2008 1:36:50 +0000 Later (about 1875) he was able to interest the firm of Remington and Sons, gun-makers, of Ilion, New York, in the proposition and placed the manufacture of the machines in their hands. 1 And so it came about that when I was in charge of the department of agriculture under the Hayes administration, one day the respectable colored man, old Uncle John, who did duty as doorkeeper, informed me that a man wished to see me for a few moments. I directed my assistant Mr O. Autor of the post: Undefined I have sent him away Post Date: Sun, 3 Aug 2008 1:24:51 +0000 La Dow to ascertain whether the man's business was of enough impor- tance to warrant an interruption of my work. On his return he said, It was only a man who wished to show you a machine. I have sent him away. Autor of the post: Undefined I was much interested Post Date: Sun, 3 Aug 2008 1:10:34 +0000 What kind of machine was it? I aske He said it was a typewriter, was the reply. Type- writer! Typewriter! Call him back! I have a special interest in typewriters ! I exclaime On being shown into the room, the man exhibited a typewriter, my typewriter, a Remington model, writing only capital letters. I was much interested in the machine and submitted it to Mr La Dow for trial and approval. Autor of the post: Undefined The skillful operation Post Date: Sun, 3 Aug 2008 0:58:02 +0000 The machine was purchased, being the first, so the salesman reported, to be installed in a public office. Improved models were soon afterwards made in which the type-bars each carried two characters, a small letter and capital. The skillful operation of the machines by my assistants soon made them popular, and their use gradually extended to other offices not- withstanding the ridicule attending the introduction of new methods of economy in the department of agriculture. Autor of the post: Undefined By KENDRIC CHARLES BABCOCK, dean Post Date: Sun, 3 Aug 2008 0:44:27 +0000 My prophecy that the use of the typewriter would become universal in both our own and other countries has been in these later years more than fulfille Indeed, the conduct of present- day business enterprises is possible only through its ai The Scandinavian Element in the United States (University of Illinois, Studies in the Social Sciences, vol. 3, no. By KENDRIC CHARLES BABCOCK, dean of the college of liberal arts and sciences, University of Illinois; sometime fellow, University of Minnesota and Harvard University. 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